编辑 /etc/apache2/ports.conf，添加你要监听的端口
Listen 8888设置虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:8888>
...
</VirtualHost>标签： apache
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =photo.zuoridangnian.com
RewriteRule ^ https://zuoridangnian.com/photo-gallery%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]apt update && apt upgrade
apt install apache2 php7.4-fpm
a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
a2enconf php7.4-fpm
a2dismod php7.4
systemctl restart apache2
a2dismod mpm_prefork
a2enmod mpm_event
systemctl restart apache2
systemctl restart php7.4-fpm
a2enmod http2
systemctl restart apache2我之前是用libphp的方式安装的php，就是安装 php7-apache 这个包，但是这种方法不支持http/2，所以我换成了 php-fpm
具体的配置方法看arch wiki就可以了
Apache HTTP Server – ArchWiki (archlinux.org)
但我按wiki的方法配置好后，打开什么页面都是503
原因是我使用的是php7，安装的包也是 php7-fpm，arch linux最新的版本是php8了，所以配置默认是php8的，需要修改一下 SetHandler
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm7/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"
</FilesMatch>然后重启一下 httpd 服务就行了
开启http/2也很简单 Apache HTTP Server – ArchWiki (archlinux.org)
取消注释
LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so加入以下行就行了
Protocols h2 http/1.1可以在以下网址测试网站是否开启http/2
apache：
<IfModule pagespeed_module>
ModPagespeed on
ModPagespeedEnableFilters inline_css
ModPagespeedEnableFilters lazyload_images
AddOutputFilterByType MOD_PAGESPEED_OUTPUT_FILTER text/html
ModPagespeedEnableFilters convert_gif_to_png
ModPagespeedEnableFilters convert_jpeg_to_progressive
ModPagespeedEnableFilters convert_jpeg_to_webp
ModPagespeedEnableFilters convert_png_to_jpeg
ModPagespeedEnableFilters convert_to_webp_lossless
ModPagespeedEnableFilters inline_images
ModPagespeedEnableFilters recompress_images
ModPagespeedEnableFilters recompress_jpeg
ModPagespeedEnableFilters recompress_png
ModPagespeedEnableFilters recompress_webp
ModPagespeedEnableFilters jpeg_subsampling
ModPagespeedEnableFilters remove_comments
ModPagespeedEnableFilters Combine_css
ModPagespeedEnableFilters rewrite_javascript,rewrite_css
ModPagespeedEnableFilters collapse_whitespace,elide_attributes
ModPagespeedFileCacheInodeLimit 500000
ModPagespeedFileCachePath "/var/cache/mod_pagespeed/"
</IfModule>打开ufw
ufw allow OpenSSH ## 打开SSH端口
ufw enable ## 启动 ufw
ufw status ## 查看 ufw 状态
ufw allow 8888/tcp ## 放行8888端口安装pip
apt install python3-pip
pip3 config set global.index-url https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple安装lamp
apt install apache2
apt install mysql-server ##mariadb-server安装PHP
apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip
systemctl restart apache2设置mysql
mysql_secure_installation
mysql
创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE zrdn DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
创建用户
CREATE USER 'zrdn'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
给权限
GRANT ALL ON zrdn.* TO 'zrdn'@'%';
安装certbot自动配置HTTPS证书
snap install core; sudo snap refresh core
snap install --classic certbot
ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
certbot --apacheufw 放行 apache 端口
ufw allow in "Apache Full" ## 80/443添加用户
adduser sammy
usermod -aG sudo sammy ## 给 sudo 权限配置用户执行sudo命令不用输入密码
1.配置单用户不用输入密码
linuxconfig ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL2.配置所有sudo组的用户不用输入密码
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL首先编辑php.ini，修改zlib.output_compression 为On
然后编辑httpd.conf，取消注释以下两个模块
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so接下来在httpd.conf文件最下面加入:
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Set the path to the directory where you wish to apply the gzip compression
# Usually you would like to apply that to the entire htdocs folder, but you can change it
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# Add any file type you want
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
</IfModule>
</Directory> C:/xampp/htdocs为你要开启gzip压缩的web目录，改为你自己的目录即可
开启之后，我的网站首页打开速度对比
加载内容和时间减少一半
主要参考这篇文章 https://superuser.com/questions/748117/how-to-manually-install-apache-php-and-mysql-on-windows 很详细
首先安装apache，windows apache有两个选择： ApacheHaus 或者 Apache Lounge
我这里选择ApacheHaus
下载最先版本，解压压缩包可以看到一个readme文件，安装里面的操作步骤可以安装apache
接下来配置php，php要下载安全线程版本，php怎么配置就不说了，主要是编辑一下httpd.conf文件，导入php模块
LoadModule php7_module "c:\php\php7apache2_4.dll"
<IfModule php7_module>
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html
PHPIniDir "c:\php"
</IfModule>需要注意的地方：
配置虚拟主机：
取消注释httpd.conf文件的 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 一行，然后在这个文件里配置虚拟主机
我的配置文件：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\zrdn"
ServerName zuoridangnian.com
DirectoryIndex index.php
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\zrdn"
ServerName zuoridangnian.com
DirectoryIndex index.php
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "C:\Apache24\conf\ssl\4261553_zuoridangnian.com_public.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:\Apache24\conf\ssl\4261553_zuoridangnian.com.key"
</VirtualHost>默认rewrite模块的没开的
取消注释 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 一行
然后还需要将AllowOverride改为All
首先停用apache
systemctl stop apache2
安装nginx和php-fpm
apt install nginx php-fpm
创建nginx配置文件 nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/zrdn.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name zuoridangnian.com;
root /var/www/zrdn;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
启用站点
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/zrdn.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled重启nginx
systemctl restart nginx配置ssl证书，安装certbot nginx
apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-nginx配置证书
certbot –nginx
选择域名，然后选择第二项，renew 更新证书，然后因为我用了cloudflare的cdn，所以选择No Redirect
如果你也用了cloudflare 并且ssl是flexible模式，则你vps其实可以不用安装ssl证书
重载一下nginx，大功告成
systemctl restart nginx
php_value upload_max_filesize 100M
php_value post_max_size 100M